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Ibuprofen - What Is It For?

By , About.com Guide

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Variety of pills and tablets

US Centers For Disease Control and Prevention (PD)
Active Ingredient:

Ibuprofen 200mg per caplet, regular strength non-steroidal anti inflammatory drug (NSAID)
*Also sold as Advil and Motrin

Ibuprofen Dosage:

Adults – 1 to 2 caplets every 4 to 6 hours as needed for fever or pain. Do not exceed 6 caplets in 24 hours, unless directed by a doctor.
Children (under 12 years old) – Ask your doctor.

Purpose:

  • Fever reducer
  • Pain reliever

Side Effects of Ibuprofen:

Ibuprofen is a Non-Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drug (NSAID) and may cause stomach bleeding. This risk is increased if you:

  • Are over age 60
  • Have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding problems
  • Take blood thinners or steroids
  • Take other NSAIDs (aspirin, naproxen, ibuprofen or others)
  • Drink 3 or more alcoholic beverages every day while taking this medication
  • Take the medication for longer than directed or take more than the recommended dose

Cautions and Warnings:

Do not use Ibuprofen if you have ever had an allergic reaction to a pain reliever or fever reducer.
Do not use right before or after heart surgery.

Ask a Doctor Before Use:

  • If you have had problems when taking other pain relievers or fever reducers
  • If you have serious stomach problems or a history of ulcers
  • If you have high blood pressure
  • If you have heart or kidney disease
  • If you are over 60 years old
  • If you have bleeding problems
  • If you are taking diuretics (such as Lasix), blood thinners (such as Coumadin), steroids or other NSAIDs
  • If you have any other chronic or serious medical problems
  • If you are pregnant or breastfeeding – may cause serious complications during the last three months of pregnancy

Stop use and ask a Doctor if you Have any of the Following:

  • Black or bloody stools, vomiting blood or feeling faint – these may be signs of stomach bleeding
  • Pain gets worse or lasts for more than 10 days
  • Fever lasts more than three days
  • Stomach pain gets worse
  • You have redness or swelling in the area that is causing pain
  • Any new symptoms appear

Other Information About Ibuprofen:

  • May cause a severe allergic reaction. These signs may include: hives, swelling, difficulty breathing, shock, rash, blisters or wheezing. If these symptoms occur, discontinue use and seek medical attention right away.
  • Take medication with food or milk to decrease the chances of stomach upset.
  • Long term continuous use may increase the risk of heart attack or stroke.

Sources:

"Motrin IB." Motrin Family of Products. 2006. McNeil Consumer Healthcare Division of McNeil PPC, Inc. 17 Nov 2006

"Advil Tablets." Advil. 2006. Wyeth Consumer Healthcare. 17 Nov 2006.

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